Understanding Inverters
An inverter is an electronic device that is capable of converting DC (direct current) power to AC (alternate current) power, or vice versa, depending on its design. There are various types of inverter systems, such as frequency inverters and solar inverters. In this article, we will focus on troubleshooting solar inverters.
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If you encounter any issues with your solar inverter, it’s important to know how to troubleshoot it. By doing so, you can potentially solve the problem yourself, saving you the cost of hiring a repairer. Follow the steps below for guidance:
Common Problems with Inverters and Their Solutions
Why Isn’t My Inverter Turning On?
This is a frequently asked question when it comes to inverters. There could be several reasons for this, including faulty installation, overheating, or an isolation fault.
Faulty Installation: Before installing the inverter, ensure that all components are certified as working properly. The project should be commissioned in your presence and make sure to have an active warranty program.
Overheating: When installing an inverter, it’s crucial to choose a suitable location. Since inverters emit heat, high temperatures can lead to poor production or a complete shutdown if the maximum operating temperature is reached.
Isolation Fault: Over time, isolation faults can occur. This happens when there is a short-circuit between different parts of the circuit, and the inverter will display an “isolation alarm.” Moisture and damage to the cabling sleeve can cause this short-circuit. Faulty installation, a poor connection of the DC cables to the panel, or moisture in the connection part of the solar panel module are common causes. This is more likely to happen in areas with high humidity or near the sea. If you’re unable to handle this issue yourself, it’s recommended to contact a professional.
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Why Isn’t My Inverter Charging?
There are two possible reasons why your inverter may stop charging:
- If your inverter displays “charging” but fails to backup during a power outage, check if the inverter is set to backup mode. If it is and the problem persists, it means your batteries need to be replaced.
- If you’re sure of an active current source input but your inverter doesn’t display “charging,” you may need to seek the assistance of a professional. One or more components within the inverter may be faulty and need to be replaced.
Why is My Backup Time Short?
If you’re experiencing short backup time, it’s likely that you have overloaded the inverter system. It’s generally recommended to keep the load capacity between 50% and 70% to achieve a minimal backup time. The higher the load capacity, the shorter the backup time. Additionally, check if the batteries have lost electrolytes. If so, refill them with distilled water to restore their maximum capacity.
By following the troubleshooting steps provided in this tutorial, you should now have a better understanding of how to troubleshoot an inverter system. Our goal is to provide eco-friendly solutions to energy problems. If you have any further questions or ideas, please feel free to leave a comment below.
